Radial Orthogonal Median LBP (ROM-LBP): A Discriminant Local Descriptor in Light Variations for Face Recognition

Authors

  • Shekhar Karanwal Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
  • Manoj Diwakar Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1026

Keywords:

Local binary pattern (LBP), orthogonally combined LBP (OC- LBP), radial orthogonal median LBP (ROM-LBP), local feature, feature compaction, classification.

Abstract

LBP and majority of its variants performs extremely well in front of moderate
light variations. But when light variations becomes severe then performance
of LBP and its variants is not satisfactory. Therefore there is a need of the
more promising and impressive descriptor which performs well in harsh light
variations. To complement these LBP based descriptors the proposed work
launches the novel descriptor for Face Recognition (FR) in harsh lightning
variations. This proposed descriptor is called as Radial Orthogonal Median
LBP (ROM-LBP). The main demerit of these LBP based descriptors is that
they all consider the uniform coordination between the neighbors and center
pixel. Which mean raw pixel intensity is used for the comparison with the
center pixel. The proposed work eliminates this problem in the introduced
descriptor ROM-LBP, by replacing the raw pixels intensity with the median
of the radial points in each orthogonal position of the two separate groups.
The generated median is then used for comparison with the center pixel.
The respective codes obtained from both the groups are concatenated to
form the ROM-LBP size. As region feature extraction is done therefore ROM-LBP develops the large feature size. To make more effective descriptor,
the services of FLDA is used and then classification was conducted by SVMs.
Experiments conducted on EYB and YB datasets demonstrates the ability of
the proposed ROM-LBP against various LBP and non-LBP based descriptors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Shekhar Karanwal, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

Shekhar Karanwal achieved his B.Tech. in CS & IT from IET MJP Rohilk-
hand University, Bareilly, India. He obtained his M.E. in CSE from PEC
University of Technology, Chandigarh, India. Currently he is pursuing Ph.D.
(Full Time) in CSE Dept. from Graphic Era Deemed to be University,
Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. His research interests include Image process-
ing, Pattern recognition, Computer vision and Biometrics

Manoj Diwakar, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

Manoj Diwakar received his B.Tech. from Dr. R. M. L. Awadh University,
Faizabad and M.Tech. from MITS, Gwalior, India. He completed his Ph.D.
from BBAU, Lucknow, India in CS Department. Presently he is the Associate
Professor in CSE Dept., Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun,
Uttarakhand, India. His research areas are Image processing, Computer
graphics and Information security.

References

Zhang, Z., and Wang, M. (2022). Multi-feature fusion partitioned local

binary pattern method for finger vein recognition. Signal Image and

Video Processing.

S. Karanwal and M. Diwakar

Jaffino, G., Sundaram, M., and Jose, J.P. (2022). Weighted 1D-local

binary pattern features and Taylor-Henry gas solubility optimization

based Deep Maxout network for discovering epileptic seizure using

EEG. Digital Signal Processing, 122.

Singh, A., Sunkaria, R.K., and Kaur, A. (2022). A Review on Local

Binary Pattern Variants. In: Proceedings of the First International Con-

ference on Computational Electronics for Wireless Communications

(pp. 545–552).

Zhu, F., Gao, J., Yang, J., and Ye, N. (2021). Neighborhood linear

discriminant analysis. Pattern Recognition, 123, 1–9.

Liu, T., Yang, Z., Marino, A., Gao, G., and Yang, J. (2022). Joint

Polarimetric Subspace Detector Based on Modified Linear Discriminant

Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

Gang, A., and Bajwa, W.U. (2022). A Linearly Convergent Algorithm

for Distributed Principal Component Analysis. Signal Processing.

Ojala, T., Pietikainen, M., and Harwood, D. (1996). A comparative study

of texture measures with classification based on featured distributions.

Pattern Recognition, 29(1), 51–59.

Rajabzadeh, H., Jahromi, M.Z., and Ghodsi, A. (2021). Supervised

discriminative dimensionality reduction by learning multiple transfor-

mation operators. Expert Systems with Applications, 164, 1–10.

Hazarika, B.B., Gupta, D. (2021). Density-weighted support vector

machines for binary class imbalance learning. Neural Computing and

Applications, 33, 4243–4261.

Georghiades, A.S., Belhumeur, P.N., and Kriegman, D.J. (2001). From

Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under

Variable Lighting and Pose. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis &

Machine Intelligence, 23(6), 643–660.

Truong, H.P., Nguyen, T.P., and Kim, Y.G. (2022). Weighted statistical

binary patterns for facial feature representation. Applied Intelligence, 52,

–1912.

Wei, J., Lu, G., Yan, J., and Liu, H. (2022). Micro-expression recogni-

tion using local binary pattern from five intersecting planes. Multimedia

Tools and Applications.

Karanwal, S., and Diwakar, M. (2021). OD-LBP: Orthogonal difference

Local Binary Pattern for Face Recognition. Digital Signal Process-

ing, 110.

Karanwal, S., and Diwakar, M. (2022). MB-ZZLBP: Multiscale Block

ZigZag Local Binary Pattern for Face Recognition, In: Machine

Radial Orthogonal Median LBP (ROM-LBP) 177

Learning, Advances In: Computing, Renewable Energy and Communi-

cation (pp. 613–622).

Chaabane, S.B., Hijji, M., Harrabi, R., and Seddik, H. (2022). Face

recognition based on statistical features and SVM classifier. Multimedia

Tools and Applications, 81, 8767–8784.

Chandrakala, M., and Devi, P.D. (2022). Face Recognition Using

Cascading of HOG and LBP Feature Extraction. In: International

Conference on Soft Computing and Signal Processing (pp. 553–562).

Kar, C., and Banerjee, S. (2021). Tropical Cyclones Classification from

Satellite Images Using Blocked Local Binary Pattern and Histogram

Analysis. In: Soft Computing Techniques and Applications (pp. 399–

.

Rasool, M., and Kaur, A. (2021). A Novel Rotation Invariant Descrip-

tor for Texture Classification with Local Binary Patterns. In: Soft

Computing and Signal Processing (pp. 385–396).

Karanwal, S., and Diwakar, M. (2021). Two novel color local descriptors

for face recognition. Optik. 226.

Vu, H.N., Nguyen, M.H., and Pham, C. (2022) Masked face recognition

with convolutional neural networks and local binary patterns. Applied

Intelligence. 52, 5497–5512.

Raghuwanshi, G., and Tyagi, V. (2021). Texture image retrieval using

hybrid directional Extrema pattern. Multimedia Tools and Applications.

, 2295–2317.

Ahuja B., and Vishwakarma, V.P. (2021). Local Binary Pattern Based

ELM for Face Identification. In: Proceedings of International Confer-

ence on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (pp. 363–369).

Shanthi, P., and Nickolas, S. (2021). An efficient automatic facial

expression recognition using local neighborhood feature fusion. Mul-

timedia Tools and Applications, 80, 10187–10212.

Karanwal, S. (2021). A comparative study of 14 state of art descriptors

for face recognition. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 80, 12195–

Karanwal, S. (2021). COC-LBP: Complete Orthogonally Combined

Local Binary Pattern for Face Recognition. In: 12th Annual Ubiq-

uitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference

(UEMCON) (pp. 534–540).

Nguyen, H.T., and Caplier, A. (2012). Elliptical Local Binary Pat-

terns for Face recognition. In: Asian Conference on Computer Vision

(pp. 85–96).

S. Karanwal and M. Diwakar

Dalal, N., and Triggs, B. (2005) Histograms of oriented gradients for

human detection. In: Proceedings of Computer Vision and Pattern

Recognition (pp. 886–893).

Heikkila, M., Pietikainen, M., and Schmid, C. (2009). Description of

interest regions with local binary patterns. Pattern Recognition, 42(3),

–436.

Zhu, C., Bichot, C.E., and Chen, L. (2013). Image region description

using orthogonal combination of local binary patterns enhanced with

color information. Pattern recognition, 46(7), 1949–1963.

Dornaika, F. (2022). On the use of high-order feature propagation in

Graph Convolution Networks with Manifold Regularization. Informa-

tion Sciences, 584, 467–478.

Hua, Z., and Yang, Y. (2022). Robust and sparse label propagation

for graph-based semi-supervised classification. Applied Intelligence, 52,

–3351.

Karanwal, S. (2021). An Enhanced Local Descriptor (ELD) for Face

Recognition. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on

Inventive Research in Computing Applications.

Karanwal, S. (2021). Improved LBP based Descriptors in Harsh Illu-

mination Variations For Face Recognition. In: Proceedings of the

International Arab Conference on Information Technology.

Zhang, S. (2009). Enhanced supervised locally linear embedding. Pat-

tern Recognition Letters, 30, 1208–1218.

Li, H., and Suen, C.Y. (2016). Robust face recognition based on dynamic

rank representation. Pattern Recognition, 60, 13–24.

s Li, Y., Zhou, J., Tian, J., Zheng, X., and Tang, Y.Y. (2021). Weighted

Error Entropy-Based Information Theoretic Learning for Robust Sub-

space Representation. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and

Learning Systems, 1–15.

Karanwal, S., and Diwakar, M. (2022). Improved ELBP descriptors for

face recognition. International Journal of Computational Science and

Engineering, 25(2), 198–210.

Xie, X., and Lam, K.M. (2006). An efficient illumination normalization

method for face recognition. Pattern Recognition Letters. 27, 609–617.

Karanwal, S., and Diwakar, M. (2021). Neighborhood and center

difference-based-LBP for face recognition. Pattern Analysis and Appli-

cations, 24, 741–761.

Downloads

Published

2022-05-07

How to Cite

Karanwal, S., & Diwakar, M. (2022). Radial Orthogonal Median LBP (ROM-LBP): A Discriminant Local Descriptor in Light Variations for Face Recognition. Journal of Graphic Era University, 10(2), 155–180. https://doi.org/10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1026

Issue

Section

Articles